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MoS2 Improves the Function of Pancreatic β-cells in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
In recent years, anti-cancer and stem cell differentiation properties have been reported for some molybdenum derivatives such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Diabetes mellitus as a chronic metabolic disorder has symptoms such as insufficient insulin secretion or insulin dysfunction due to β cell destruction. Each of the current diabetes treatment methods has limitations. In the present research the effects of MoS2–PEG on survival rate, expression of genes involved in glucose metabolism, and insulin secretion in diabetic RIN-5F β cell was studied. Synthesized MoS2-PEG nanosheets was used for possible effects of MoS2 on RIN-5F cells induced by STZ (40 mM). MTT assay, RT-PCR, and hormonal analyses were used to investigate the anti-toxicity effect of MoS2 and its role in improving the function of diabetic RIN-5F cells. The results showed that MoS2 is biocompatible and non-toxic at the dose used in the present study and significantly increased the expression of GLUT4, GCK, and INS genes involved in glucose metabolism as well as anti- apoptotic gene BCL2 in the diabetic RIN-5F cells. Also, treatment with MoS2 increased insulin secretion in diabetic RIN-5F cells. It could be concluded that MoS2 –PEG represents a protective role in the diabetic cells and significantly improve the treatment of diabetic cells mouse model. These results demonstrate the increased expression genes involved in glucose metabolism in pancreatic damaged cells. © 2025 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.
Authors : Ghafari F.; Foroutan T.; Salimi M.; Norouzi R.
Source : Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Article Information
| Year | 2025 |
| Type | Article |
| DOI | 10.22034/NMRJ.2024.03.002 |
| ISSN | 24763489 |
| Volume | 9 |
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