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Comparison of the impact of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on quality of life of families of patients: A UK cross-sectional study
Aim: To measure the impact of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (T1D and T2D) on the QoL of a person's family members/partner and assess if there is any difference in family impact.
Methods: A cross-sectional study, recruited online through patient support groups, involved UK family members/partners of people with diabetes completing the Family Reported Outcome Measure-16 (FROM-16).
Results: Two hundred and sixty-one family members/partners (mean age = 57.9 years, SD = 13.8; females = 68.2%) of people with diabetes (mean age = 57.7, SD = 20.6; females = 38.3%; T1D n = 100; T2D n = 161) completed the FROM-16. The overall FROM-16 mean score was 10.47, SD = 7.8, suggesting a moderate effect on the QoL of family members of people with diabetes. A quarter (24.5%) of family members experienced a 'very large effect' or 'extremely large effect' on their QoL. The family impact of T1D (mean FROM-16 = 12.61, SD = 7.9) was greater than that of T2D (mean = 9.15, SD = 7.5, p < 0.01), with being 'female' and 'parents of children and adolescents' rendered as significant predictors of greater impact. Family members of T2D had a lower risk of experiencing a high family impact (FROM-16 score >16) compared with T1D (RR 0.561, 95% CI 0.371–0.849). Conclusions: Compared to T2D, family members of T1D experience a greater impact on their QoL, particularly those caring for children and adolescents. These findings have clinical and resource implications, indicating a need to assess this impact as a part of routine diabetes care to support impacted family members. The FROM-16 could assess this impact in routine practice and further facilitate referral of family members to appropriate support services. © 2024 The Author(s). Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Authors : Shah R.; Finlay A.Y.; Ali F.M.; Otwombe K.; Nixon S.J.; George L.; Evans M.; Ingram J.R.; Salek S.
Source : John Wiley and Sons Inc
Article Information
| Year | 2025 |
| Type | Article |
| DOI | 10.1111/dom.16058 |
| ISSN | 14628902 |
| Volume | 27 |
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